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  1. Search for the isospin-violating decays χ c J Λ Σ ¯ 0 + c . c . and η c Λ Σ ¯ 0 + c . c .

    Using a sample of ( 2712.4 ± 14.3 ) × 10 6     ψ ( 3686 ) events collected with the BESIII detector, we perform a search for the isospin-violating decays χ c J → Λ Σ ¯   0 + c . c . ( J = 0 , 1 , 2 ) and η c → Λ Σ ¯   0 + c . c . No significant signal for χ c J or η c is observed in the Λ Σ ¯   0 invariant mass distribution. The upper limits on the branching fractions at the 90% confidencemore » level are set to be B ( χ c 0 → Λ Σ ¯   0 + c . c . ) < 1.5 × 10 − 6 , B ( χ c 1 → Λ Σ ¯   0 + c . c . ) < 1.6 × 10 − 6 , B ( χ c 2 → Λ Σ ¯   0 + c . c . ) < 1.7 × 10 − 6 , and B ( η c → Λ Σ ¯   0 + c . c . ) < 6.2 × 10 − 5 for the first time.« less
  2. Search for the lepton-flavor-violating τ → e± decays at Belle II

    We present the result of a search for the charged-lepton-flavor violating decays τ → e±, where ℓ is a muon or an electron, using a data sample with an integrated luminosity of 428 fb−1 recorded by the Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB e+e collider. The selection of e+e → τ+τ events containing a signal candidate is based on an inclusive-tagging reconstruction and on a boosted decision tree to suppress background. Upper limits on the branching fractions between 1.3 and 2.5 × 10−8 are set at the 90% confidence level. These results are the most stringent bounds to date formore » four of the modes.« less
  3. Search for an axion-like particle in B → K(*)a(→ γγ) decays at Belle

    We report a search for an axion-like particle a in B → K(*)a decays using data collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy electron-positron collider. The search is based on a 711 fb−1 data sample collected at the Υ(4S) resonance energy, corresponding to a sample of 772 × 106 Υ(4S) events. In this study, we search for the decay of the axion-like particle into a pair of photons, a → γγ. We scan the two-photon invariant mass in the range 0.16 GeV–4.50 GeV for the K modes and 0.16 GeV–4.20 GeV for the K* modes. No significant signalmore » is observed in any of the modes, and 90% confidence level upper limits are established on the coupling to the W boson, gaW, as a function of a mass. The limits range from 3 × 10−6 GeV−1 to 3 × 10−5 GeV−1, improving the current constraints on gaW by a factor of two over the most stringent previous experimental results.« less
  4. Partial wave analysis of 𝑒+⁢𝑒 → 𝜋+⁢𝜋⁢𝐽/𝜓 and cross section measurement of 𝑒+⁢𝑒 → 𝜋 ± ⁢𝑍𝑐⁢(3900) from 4.1271 to 4.3583 GeV

    Based on 12.0 fb−1 of 𝑒+⁢𝑒 collision data samples collected by the BESIII detector at center-of-mass energies from 4.1271 to 4.3583 GeV, a partial wave analysis is performed for the process 𝑒+⁢𝑒 → 𝜋+⁢𝜋⁢𝐽/𝜓. The cross sections for the subprocesses 𝑒+⁢𝑒 → 𝜋+⁢𝑍𝑐⁢(3900) + c.c. → 𝜋+⁢𝜋⁢𝐽/𝜓, 𝑓0⁡(980)⁢(→ 𝜋+⁢𝜋)⁢𝐽/𝜓, and (𝜋+⁢𝜋)S−wave⁢𝐽/𝜓 are measured for the first time. The mass and width of the 𝑍𝑐⁢(3900)± are determined to be 3884.6 ± 0.7 ± 3.3 MeV/𝑐2 and 37.2 ± 1.3 ± 6.6 MeV, respectively. The first errors are statistical and the second systematic. The final state (𝜋+⁢𝜋)S−wave⁢𝐽/𝜓 dominates the process 𝑒+⁢𝑒more » 𝜋+⁢𝜋⁢𝐽/𝜓. By analyzing the cross sections of 𝜋±⁢𝑍𝑐⁢(3900) and 𝑓0⁡(980)⁢𝐽/𝜓, 𝑌⁡(4220) has been observed. Its mass and width are determined to be 4225.7 ± 4.1 ± 3.4 MeV/𝑐2 and 57.5 ± 9.4 ± 12.1 MeV, respectively.« less
  5. Measurement of the phase between strong and electromagnetic amplitudes in the decay J/ψ → ϕη

    The first direct measurement of the relative phase between the strong and electromagnetic amplitudes for a J/ψ decaying into a vector-pseudoscalar final state is performed using 26 energy points of e+e annihilation data between 3.00 GeV and 3.12 GeV. The data sets were collected by the BESIII detector with a total integrated luminosity of 452 pb−1. By investigating the interference pattern in the cross section lineshape of e+e → ϕη, the relative phase between the strong and electromagnetic amplitudes of J/ψ decay is determined to be within [133°, 228°] at 68% confidence level.
  6. Charged-hadron identification at Belle II

    The Belle II experiment’s ability to identify particles critically affects the sensitivity of its measurements. We describe Belle II’s algorithms for identifying charged particles and evaluate their performance in separating pions, kaons, and protons using $$426\,\text {fb}^{-1}$$ of data collected at the energy-asymmetric $$e^{+}e^{-}$$ collider SuperKEKB in 2019–2022 at center-of-mass energies at and near the mass of the $$\Upsilon$$ (4S).
  7. Measurement of the 𝐷0→𝐾⁢𝜋+⁢𝑒+⁢𝑒 branching fraction and search for 𝐷0 → 𝜋+⁢𝜋⁢𝑒+⁢𝑒 and 𝐷0 →𝐾+⁢𝐾⁢𝑒+⁢𝑒 decays at Belle

    We present a study of the rare charm meson decays 𝐷0 →𝐾+⁢𝐾⁢𝑒+⁢𝑒, 𝜋+⁢𝜋⁢𝑒+⁢𝑒, and 𝐾⁢𝜋+⁢𝑒+⁢𝑒 using a 942  fb−1 dataset collected by the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy 𝑒+⁢𝑒 collider. We identify 𝐷0 candidates via the charge of the pion from 𝐷*+ →𝐷0⁢𝜋+ decays and normalize the branching fractions to 𝐷0 → 𝐾⁢𝜋+⁢𝜋⁢𝜋+ decays. The branching fraction for decay 𝐷0 → 𝐾⁢𝜋+⁢𝑒+⁢𝑒 is measured to be (39.6 ± 4.5 (stat) ± 2.9 (syst)) × 10−7, with the dielectron mass in the 𝜌/𝜔 mass region 675 < 𝑚𝑒⁢𝑒 < 875  MeV/⁢𝑐2. We also search for 𝐷0 → ℎ⁡ℎ(′)+⁡𝑒+⁢𝑒 (ℎ(′) = 𝐾, 𝜋) decays withmore » the dielectron mass near the 𝜂 and 𝜙 resonances, and away from these resonances for the 𝐾+⁢𝐾⁢𝑒+⁢𝑒 and 𝜋+⁢𝜋⁢𝑒+⁢𝑒 modes. For these modes, we find no significant signals and set 90% confidence level upper limits on their branching fractions at the 𝒪⁡(10−7) level.« less
  8. Search for B0 → K*0𝜏+⁢𝜏 Decays at the Belle II Experiment

    We present a search for the rare flavor-changing neutral-current decay 𝐵0→𝐾*0⁢𝜏+⁢𝜏 with data collected by the Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB electron-positron collider. The analysis uses a 365 fb−1 data sample recorded at the center-of-mass energy of the ϒ⁡(4⁢𝑆) resonance. One of the 𝐵 mesons produced in the ϒ⁡(4⁢𝑆)→𝐵0$$⁢\overline{𝐵}$$0 process is fully reconstructed in a hadronic decay mode, while its companion 𝐵 meson is required to decay into a 𝐾*0 and two 𝜏 leptons of opposite charge. The 𝜏 leptons are reconstructed in final states with a single electron, muon, charged pion or charged 𝜌 meson, and additional neutrinos.more » We set an upper limit on the branching fraction of ℬ⁡(𝐵0→𝐾*0⁢𝜏+⁢𝜏)<1.8×10−3 at the 90% confidence level, which is the most stringent constraint reported to date.« less
  9. Amplitude analysis of ψ3686→γKS0KS0

    Using (2712 ± 14) × 106ψ(3686) events collected with the BESIII detector, we perform the first amplitude analysis of the radiative decay ψ3686→γKS0KS0$$$$ \psi (3686)\to \gamma {K}_S^0{K}_S^0 $$$$ within the mass region MKS0KS0<2.8$$$$ {M}_{K_S^0{K}_S^0}<2.8 $$$$ GeV/c2. Employing a one-channel K-matrix approach for the description of the dynamics of the KS0KS0$$$$ {K}_S^0{K}_S^0 $$$$ system, the data sample is well described with four poles for the f0-wave and three poles for the f2-wave. The determined pole positions are consistent with those of well-established resonance states. The observed f0 and f2 states are found to be in agreement with those produced in radiativemore » J/ψ decays. The production behaviors of f0 and f2 poles in ψ3686→γKS0KS0$$$$ \psi (3686)\to \gamma {K}_S^0{K}_S^0 $$$$ are qualified with their residues and the converted branching fractions. By comparing with J/ψ→γKS0KS0$$$$ J/\psi \to \gamma {K}_S^0{K}_S^0 $$$$ decay, the ratios Bψ3686→γf0,2BJ/ψ→γf0,2$$$$ \frac{\mathcal{B}\left(\psi (3686)\to \gamma {f}_{0,2}\right)}{\mathcal{B}\left(J/\psi \to \gamma {f}_{0,2}\right)} $$$$ are determined, which provides crucial experimental inputs on the internal structure of the f0,2 states, especially their potential mixing with glueball components.« less
  10. Search for a Dark Higgs Boson Produced in Association with Inelastic Dark Matter at the Belle II Experiment

    Inelastic dark matter models that have two dark matter particles and a massive dark photon can reproduce the observed relic dark matter density without violating cosmological limits. The mass splitting between the two dark matter particles 𝜒1 and 𝜒2, with 𝑚⁡(𝜒2) >𝑚⁡(𝜒1), is induced by a dark Higgs field and a corresponding dark Higgs boson ℎ′. We present a search for dark matter in events with two vertices, at least one of which must be displaced from the interaction region, and missing energy. Using a 365 fb−1 data sample collected at Belle II, which operates at the SuperKEKB 𝑒+⁢𝑒 collider,more » we observe no evidence for a signal. We set upper limits on the product of the production cross section 𝜎⁡(𝑒+⁢𝑒 → ℎ′⁡𝜒1⁢𝜒2), and the product of branching fractions ℬ⁡(𝜒2 → 𝜒1⁢𝑒+⁢𝑒) ×ℬ⁡(ℎ′ → 𝑥+⁢𝑥), where 𝑥+⁢𝑥 indicates 𝜇+⁢𝜇, 𝜋+⁢𝜋, or 𝐾+⁢𝐾, as functions of ℎ′ mass and lifetime at the level of 10−1 fb. We set model-dependent upper limits on the dark Higgs mixing angle at the level of 10−5 and on the dark photon kinetic mixing parameter at the level of 10−3. This is the first search for dark Higgs bosons in association with inelastic dark matter.« less
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"Ji, Q. P."

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